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Fig. 3 | JA Clinical Reports

Fig. 3

From: Agitated saline test as a simple but reliable method of intraoperative diagnosis and evaluation of unroofed coronary sinus

Fig. 3

Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography and agitated saline test after unroofed coronary sinus repair. a Short-axis view and b long-axis view of URCS after direct fistula closure. c Close to the five-chamber view with an enlarged CS opening to the right atrium. d, e, f The agitated saline test was performed again after URCS repair from the left upper extremity, which easily and reliably confirmed that there was no residual leakage from the CS into the left ventricular system. CS, coronary sinus; LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; RA, right atrium; RV, right ventricle; LVOT, left ventricular outflow tract

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