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Table 2 Intraoperative profiles of the three cases

From: Anesthetic management of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma for patients with Fontan circulation: a case series

Profiles

Case 1

Case 2

Case 3

Anesthetic methods

General anesthesia, rectus sheath block, IVPCA

General anesthesia, transversus abdominis plane block, IVPCA

General anesthesia, local anesthesia, IVPCA

Anesthetic drugs

Sevoflurane, remifentanil

Sevoflurane, remifentanil

Sevoflurane, remifentanil

Monitoring

Standard monitoring, ABP, CVP

Standard monitoring, ABP, CVP

Standard monitoring, ABP, CVP

Nitric oxide

 + 

 + 

 + 

Inotropes

Milrinone, noradrenaline

Milrinone, vasopressin

Dobutamine, noradrenaline, vasopressin

Intraoperative CVP (mmHg)

10–14

12–18

12–25

Blood transfusion (ml)

560 (RCC)

480 (FFP)

-

280 (RCC)

Operation duration (min)

373

335

183

Amount of bleeding (g)

720

150

110

Extubation location

Operating room

Operating room

ICU on the first postoperative day

  1. ABP Arterial blood pressure, CVP Central venous pressure, FFP Fresh-frozen plasma, ICU Intensive care unit, IVPCA Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia, RCC Red cell concentrate