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Table 3 Overview of original studies assessing postoperative delirium after transurethral resection

From: Incidence and factors associated with postoperative delirium in patients undergoing transurethral resection of bladder tumor

Authors

Year

Number of patients

Surgical procedure

Anesthesia

POD metric

POD incidence

Associated factors with POD

Total

TUR

Mean age (years)

Tai et al. [15]

2015

485

485

71.2 (2.3)

TUR-P

Spinal

CAM

21.2% (103/485)

Not assessed using multivariate analysis

Sato et al. [16]

2016

215

39

73.8 (10)

TUR-BT

General and spinal

DSM-V

2.5% (1/39)

Not assessed specifically for patients who underwent TUR

Xue et al. [17]

2016

358

358

75.0 (6.3)

TUR-P

General and spinal

CAM

7.8% (28/358)

Age and pain score (multivariate analysis)

Braga et al. [18]

2019

55

55

71.8 (5.7)

TUR-P

No information was provided

CAM

5.4% (3/55)

Not assessed using multivariate analysis

Matsuki et al. [3]

2020

949

397

76.7 (6.9)

TUR-BT

General and spinal

ICDSC

1.2% (5/397)

Not assessed specifically for patients who underwent TUR

86

73.7 (5.7)

TUR-P/PVP

4.6% (4/86)

Nakatani et al. [8] (this study)

2021

324

324

74.6 (9.2)

TUR-BT

General

Chart-based method

8.0% (26/324)

Age and body mass index (multivariate analysis)

  1. Mean (standard deviation) or number
  2. TUR transurethral resection, POD postoperative delirium, TUR-P transurethral resection of the prostate, CAM confusion assessment method, TUR-BT transurethral resection of the bladder tumor, TUL transurethral ureterolithotripsy, PVP photoselective vaporization of the prostate, DSM Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, ICDSC Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist