Table 1 Patients’ background of the patients’ experienced perianesthetic death or not
From: Perianesthetic death: a 10-year retrospective observational study in a Japanese university hospital
Perianesthetic death (−) (n = 46,337) | Perianesthetic death (+) (n = 41) | |
|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 59.00 [36.00, 71.00] | 73.00 [59.00, 81.00] |
< 1 | 863 (1.9) | 2 (4.9) |
1 ≦, < 3 | 923 (2.0) | 0 (0.0) |
3 ≦, < 6 | 905 (2.0) | 0 (0.0) |
6 ≦, < 20 | 2822 (6.1) | 2 (4.9) |
20 ≦, < 65 | 22,403 (48.3) | 9 (22.0) |
65 ≦, < 75 | 10,777 (23.3) | 11 (26.8) |
75 ≦ | 7644 (16.5) | 17 (41.5) |
Male | 21,597 (46.6) | 29 (70.7) |
ASA-PS | ||
I | 14,514 (31.3) | 0 (0.0) |
II | 26,880 (58.0) | 0 (0.0) |
III | 4628 (10.0) | 5 (12.2) |
IV | 298 (0.6) | 12 (29.3) |
V | 17 (0.0) | 24 (58.5) |
Emergency surgery | 7475 (16.1) | 37 (90.2) |
Type of surgery | ||
Neuro | 4162 (9.0) | 10 (24.4) |
Thoracic | 2247 (4.8) | 2 (4.9) |
Cardiac | 1986 (4.3) | 12 (29.3) |
Esophageal | 211 (0.5) | 1 (2.4) |
Upper abdominal | 4216 (9.1) | 1 (2.4) |
Lower abdominal | 9912 (21.4) | 11 (26.8) |
Cesarean section | 3187 (6.9) | 1 (2.4) |
Head, neck, pharyngeal, and laryngeal | 7137 (15.4) | 0 (0.0) |
Chest wall abdominal wall and perineum | 2344 (5.1) | 0 (0.0) |
Spine | 2113 (4.6) | 0 (0.0) |
Hip joint and limbs | 6120 (13.2) | 1 (2.4) |
Examination | 671 (1.4) | 0 (0.0) |
Electroconvulsive therapy | 973 (2.1) | 0 (0.0) |
Others | 724 (1.6) | 0 (0.0) |
Burn | 316 (0.7) | 0 (0.0) |
Cancel after anesthesia induction | 18 (0.0) | 2 (4.9) |
Type of anesthesia | ||
General anesthesia with inhalation anesthetics | 31,894 (68.8) | 41 (100) |
General anesthesia with TIVA | 9720 (21.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Spinal anesthesia | 4122 (8.9) | 0 (0.0) |
Epidural anesthesia | 420 (0.9) | 0 (0.0) |
Combined of spinal and epidural anesthesia | 142 (0.3) | 0 (0.0) |
Peripheral nerve block | 39 (0.1) | 0 (0.0) |