From: Qualitative measurement of opioid effects on pain and dyspnea: gender difference in the sensitivity
Control | Weak opioid | Strong opioid | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 43 | 9 | 6 | ||
Age | 57.1 ± 16.4 | 54.6 ± 16.8 | 59 ± 12.3 | ||
Sex | M18 F25 | M3 F6 | M3 F3 | ||
BMI (kg/m 2) | 22.6 ± 3.3 | 23.7 ± 4.3 | 20.7 ± 3.0 | ||
PS | PS1:20 PS2:23 | PS1:4 PS2:5 | PS2:5 | ||
With pain (%) | 32.6 | 100 | 100 | ||
Opioids | None | tramadol | 8 | oxycodone > 15 mg | 1 |
oxycodone < 10 mg | 1 | fentanyl | 4 | ||
methadone | 1 | ||||
Oral morphine equivalents (mg) | 0 | 22.5 (7.5 ~ 45) | 323 (75 ~ 858) | ||
Nsaids | 7 | 4 | 2 |