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Table 1 Summary of the clinical phenotypes and CTG repeat lengths in myotonic dystrophy type 1

From: A patient with myotonic dystrophy diagnosed after experiencing sudden respiratory failure: a case report

Phenotype

Clinical signs

CTG repeat size

Age of onset

Average age of death

(years)

(years)

Mild

Cataracts

50 ~ 150

20 ~ 70

60 ~

Mild myotonia

Classical

Muscle weakness

100 ~ 1,000

10 ~ 30

48 ~ 60

Myotonia

Cataracts

Cardiac arrhythmias

Congenital

Infantile hypotonia

> 1000

Birth to 10

45

Respiratory failure

Intellectual disability