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Table 4 Advantages and disadvantages of laparoscopic Kasai surgery

From: Retrospective investigation about anesthetic management of biliary atresia in children: laparoscopic versus conventional Kasai portoenterostomy

Advantages

Disadvantages

Minimized operative wound

Pneumoperitoneum

Little postoperative pain

Hypercapnia

Few cosmetic problems

Low body temperature

Reduced bleeding

Insufficient ventilation

Earlier postoperative recovery

Bronchial intubation

Able to share the operative view with other doctors

Increased operation time

Requires an advanced operation technique

Does not provide evidence for liver prognosis