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Table 1 Demographic profile and source of referral of the patients

From: Japanese traditional herbal medicine reduces use of pregabalin and opioids for pain in patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis: a retrospective cohort study

Item

Group K (n = 111)

Group N (n = 40)

p value

Age (years)

73.3 ± 9.4

70.8 ± 9.5

0.16

Male/female

60/51

21/19

0.87

Height (cm)

158.4 ± 10.4

158.3 ± 8.8

0.95

Weight (kg)

58.0 ± 11.7

62.3 ± 11.6

0.06

Source

 Our hospital

  Orthopedics (%)

68

58

 

  Neurosurgery (%)

3

12

 

  Neurology (%)

3

2

 

  Others (%)

1

0

 

 Another institution

  Pain clinic (%)

5

10

 

  Others (%)

10

8

 

 No introduction (%)

9

8

 
  1. Values are mean ± SD or number of patients