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Table 1 Advantages and disadvantages of the treatment strategy and anesthesia methods

From: Anesthetic management of inguinal hernia in an ex-premature infant with subglottic stenosis: a case report

 

Surgical plan/anesthesia methods

(airway management)

Pros

Cons

Discussed Option #1

Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair and RBS

- All performed at once

- Visualization of ipsilateral hernia

- Intubation necessary for laparoscopic surgery

- Difficulty of extubation, or tracheostomy possibility

- CO2 insufflation for ex-prematurity with CLD

Intubation after RBS + PNB

Discussed Option #2

Open hernia repair and RBS

- All performed at once

- Intubation unnecessary

- Intubation possible, depending on the degree of subglottic stenosis

- No necessity of GA for open surgery

SGD or Intubation after RBS + PNB

Discussed Option #3

Open hernia repair first, and RBS on another day

No invasion of subglottic area

- Two-time anesthesia

- Longer hospital stay

Spinal anesthesia under sedation at first time and spontaneous respiration at second time

  1. RBS Rigid bronchoscopy, PNB Peripheral nerve block, CLD Chronic lung disease, SGD Supraglottic airway device, GA General anesthesia